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COOKING GUIDE
MICROWAVE COOKING TIPS
Amount of food
� If you increase or decrease the amount of food
you prepare, the time it takes to cook that food will also change. For example, if you double a recipe, add a little more than half the original cooking time. Check for doneness and, if necessary, add more time in small increments.
Releasing pressure in foods
� Several foods (for example: baked potatoes,
sausages, egg yolks, and some fruits) are tightly covered by a skin or membrane. Steam can build up under the membrane during cooking, causing the food to burst. To relieve the pressure and to prevent bursting, pierce these foods before cooking with a fork, cocktail pick, or toothpick.
Starting temperature of food
� The lower the temperature of the food being put
into the microwave oven, the longer it takes to cook. Food at room temperature will be reheated more quickly than food at refrigerator temperature.
Using standing time
� Always allow food to stand after cooking. Standing time after defrosting and cooking allows the temperature to evenly spread throughout the food, improving the cooking results. � The length of the standing time depends on how much food you are cooking and how dense it is. Sometimes it can be as short as the time it takes you to remove the food from the oven and take it to the serving table. However, with larger, denser food, the standing time may be as long as 10 minutes.
Composition of food
� Food with a lot of fat and sugar will be heated
faster than food containing a lot of water. Fat and sugar will also reach a higher temperature than water in the cooking process. � The more dense the food, the longer it takes to heat. �Very dense� food like meat takes longer to reheat than lighter, more porous food like sponge cakes.
Arranging food
For best results, place food evenly on the plate. You can do this in several ways: � Smaller pieces of food will cook faster than larger � If you are cooking several items of the same pieces. Also, same-shaped pieces cook more evenly food, such as baked potatoes, place them in a ring than different-shaped pieces. pattern for uniform cooking. � With foods that have different thicknesses, the � When cooking foods of uneven shapes or thinner parts will cook faster than the thicker parts. thickness, such as chicken breasts, place the Place the thinner parts of chicken wings and legs in smaller or thinner area of the food towards the the center of the dish. center of the dish where it will be heated last.
Size and shape
Stirring, turning foods
� Stirring and turning foods spreads heat quickly to
the center of the dish and avoids overcooking at the outer edges of the food.
� Layer thin slices of meat on top of each other. � When you cook or reheat whole fish, score the
skin � this prevents cracking.
� Do not let food or a container touch the top or
sides of the oven. This will prevent possible arcing.
Covering food
Cover food to:
� Reduce splattering � Shorten cooking times � Keep food moist
You can use any covering that lets microwaves pass through. See �Getting to Know Your Microwave Oven� for materials that microwaves will pass through.
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